GOST 12.1.044-89 USSR / Russia State Standard
GOST 12.1.044-89 Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Range of indices and methods of their determination. (CMEA Standard 4831-84,CMEA Standard 6219-88,International Standard ISO4589,CMEA Standard 6527-88)
GOST 12.1.044-89材料的火災(zāi)和爆炸危險(xiǎn)性-指標(biāo)范圍和測(cè)試方法
GOST 12.1.044-89俄羅斯GOST系列防火標(biāo)準(zhǔn) - 前言
隨著各種新材料的大量開發(fā)和應(yīng)用,潛在的火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)因素也越來(lái)越多,火災(zāi)的危害性也隨著越來(lái)越大。無(wú)情的大火曾奪去無(wú)數(shù)人的生命,也吞噬了無(wú)數(shù)的社會(huì)財(cái)富,因此增強(qiáng)材料的阻燃防火性能,日益受到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的重視。
軌道交通領(lǐng)域?qū)Σ牧系淖枞家蟾訃?yán)格,各國(guó)的要求也有所不同。當(dāng)前最具代表性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有歐盟EN 45545-2,德標(biāo)DIN5510,英標(biāo)BS6853,法標(biāo)NF F16-101,鐵標(biāo)TB/T3237,美標(biāo)NFPA130,意大利UNI CEI 11170-3,俄羅斯GOST 12.1.044-89等等。
GOST 12.1.044-89俄羅斯GOST系列防火標(biāo)準(zhǔn)- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述
GOST 12.1.044-89本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于基礎(chǔ)材料,聚合混合物,包括聚合物和復(fù)合材料等。但該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不適用于易爆和放射性的物質(zhì)。
GOST 12.1.044-89標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了材料的火災(zāi)和爆炸危險(xiǎn)性的指標(biāo)范圍和測(cè)試方法 。
GOST 12.1.044-89 - 橡膠材料(舉例)
測(cè)試方法
2.1 可燃燒測(cè)試GOST 30244-94
2.14煙密度測(cè)試 GOST 12.1.044-89
2.15火焰蔓延測(cè)試 GOST 51032-9
2.16 毒性測(cè)試 GOST 12.1.044-89
測(cè)試結(jié)果指標(biāo)
C: 1,2,3,4
F: 1,2,3,4
S: 1,2,3,4
T: 1,2,3,4
GOST 12.1.044-89俄羅斯GOST系列防火標(biāo)準(zhǔn) - 測(cè)試參考
2.1 Combustibility
2.2 Flash point
2.3 Ignition point
2.5 Concentration limits of flame spreading
2.6 Temperature limits of flame spreading
2.7 Smoldering point
2.8 Conditions of thermal Self-ignition
2.10 Oxygen index
2.11 Ability to explode and burn upon interaction with water, air oxygen and etc
2.12 Normal speed of flame spreading
2.13 Burn-up speed
2.14 Fume evolution coefficient
2.15 Index of flame spreading
2.16 Toxicity indicator of combustion products of polymeric materials
2.17 Minimum retarding concentration of a retarder
2.17 Minimum explosive
2.18 Minimum explosive content of oxygen
2.19 Maximum explosion pressure
2.20 Rate of explosion pressure rise
GOST俄羅斯其他阻燃防火標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考
GOST 30402-96 Rate inflammability of construction materials
GOST 30402-96 建筑材料的燃燒速率測(cè)試
GOST Р 51032-97 Test Method for floor and roof coverings against flame spread
GOST Р 51032-97 鋪地和屋頂材料的火焰蔓延測(cè)試
GOST 30244-94 Combustibility test of construction materials
GOST 30244-94 建筑材料可燃性測(cè)試
GOST 12.1.044-89 Determine toxicity indices of polymeric materials’ combustion products
GOST 12.1.044-89 聚合物材料燃燒產(chǎn)物的毒性指數(shù)測(cè)試
GOST 27484-87 / GOST 28779-90 Test Method for electric insulating materials and electrical equipment with a needle-shaped flame torch and a Bunsen burner
GOST 27484-87 / GOST 28779-90 電絕緣材料和電氣設(shè)備測(cè)試
GOST Р МЭК 60332-3-10-2005 Test cables of bunch group laying against flame non-spread
GOST Р МЭК 60332-3-10-2005 電線電纜成束燃燒測(cè)試
GOST Р МЭК 332-1-96 Test a single rise cable against flame non-spread
GOST Р МЭК 332-1-96 電線電纜單根燃燒測(cè)試
GOST 30244-94 Test construction materials against incombustibility
GOST 30244-94 建筑材料不燃性測(cè)試
GOST 12.1.044-89 Determine a smoke generation index of solid substances and materials
GOST 12.1.044-89 材料的煙霧密度測(cè)試方法
GOST of Russia Test a building structure against fire resistance
俄羅斯GOST標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 建材耐燃性測(cè)試